Orthopedic Institute / Patient Education / Knees / Anatomy of a Healthy Knee

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Anatomy of a Healthy Knee

The knee is a joint that connects the femur (thighbone) and tibia (shinbone). Articular cartilage covers the bone ends. It helps the knee move smoothly. The patella (kneecap) is a bone that protects the knee. Inside the knee, the meniscus (pad of cartilage) helps absorb shock. Ligaments connect the leg bones and keep the knee stable. Muscles move the knee joint and help keep it strong.

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